越南加工制造占出口总额的84.6%,商贸、投资两旺
作者:李星 · 2024-08-09 10:29:52 阅读数 704
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据越南工贸部2024年7月贸易活动和工业生产情况报告数据显示,商品进口金额达697.2亿美元,环比增长8.7%,同比增长21.8%。

据越南工贸部2024年7月贸易活动和工业生产情况报告数据显示,商品进口金额达697.2亿美元,环比增长8.7%,同比增长21.8%。



2024年前7个月,越南商品进出口总额累计达4398.8亿美元,同比增长17.1%,其中出口增长15.7%,进口增长18.5%。贸易顺差金额达140.8亿美元。


2024年前7个月,出口继续是越南经济的亮点,7月份,出口金额达359.2亿美元,环比增长6.7%。其中,国内经济区达98.7亿美元,增长9.8%,外资企业区(包括原油在内)达260.5亿美元,增长5.6%。


2024年前7个月,商品出口金额达2269.8亿美元,同比增长15.7%。其中,国内经济区达630.8亿美元,增长21.1%,占出口总额的27.8%,外资企业区(包括原油在内)达1639亿美元,增长13.8%,占72.2%。


今年前7个月,越南出口金额逾10亿美元以上的商品共有30种,占出口总额的91.9%,其中出口金额逾50亿美元以上的商品有9种,占70.8%。


值得注意的是,2024年前7个月,3类主要商品出口金额都大幅增长。自2023年至今,农产品持续增长,出口总额达214亿美元,同比增长19.6%,占全国出口总额的9.4%。


其中越南加工制造业出口金额达1920亿美元,占出口总额的84.6%,同比增长15.4%。


矿物燃料产品出口金额达23.5亿美元,同比增长0.6%。


今年前7个月,越南向主要大贸易伙伴出口都复苏和以两个数字增长。其中,美国继续是越南最大出口市场,其进口金额达660.9亿美元,占越南全国出口总额的29%,同比增长24.4%,其次是中国,其进口金额达333.8亿美元,占7.2%等。


今年以来,友谊关是商品通关活跃、最繁忙的口岸,平均每天约有800辆货车通关,其中出口车辆200辆,进口车辆600辆,主要进出口商品为农产品、新鲜水果、机械设备,电子零配件、家居用品等。


另据越南计划与投资部外国投资局的数据显示,截至2024年7月20日,越南引进外资累计超过180亿美元,同比增长10.9%。


其中,实际利用外资125.5亿美元,同比增长8.4%。‎‎2024年前7月,越南合同外资和实际利用外资现同比增长10.9%和8.4%。其中,合同外资107.6亿美元,同比增长35.6%,投资项目1816个,同比增长11.6%。‎‎2024年7月份,合同外资超过28亿美元,占前7月注册资本总额的15.6%。


‎‎‎外国投资局表示,前7月,外国投资者对18个国民经济产业进行投资。其中加工制造业位居第一,投资总额超过126.5亿美元,占注册资金总额的70.3%,同比增长15.7%。‎‎房地产经营行业位居第二,引进外资超28.7亿美元,占注册资金总额的16%,同比增长78%。其次分别为零售、科技等。


从投资来源地来看,2024年前7月已有91个国家和地区对越南进行投资;其中,新加坡以投资总额接近65.2亿美元(占外资总额的近36.2%,同比增长86%)位居第一。中国香港位居第二,投资金额超21.9亿美元,占外资总额的12.2%。其次为日本、中国、韩国等。


‎‎从投资项目数量来看,中国新投资项目数量位居第一,占29.7%;韩国增资资金和购股均排名第一,分别占24.5%和26%。


‎‎今年前7月,外国投资者已对越南48个省市进行投资。北宁省引进外资居全国首位,达近32亿美元,占全国引进外资总额近17.8%,同比增长两倍以上。其次为广宁省,引进外资超15.6%,占全国引进外资总额的8.7%,同比增长1.2%以上。其次分别是胡志明市、巴地头顿省、河内市、海防市等。‎‎截至2024年7月20日,全国外资项目累计40777个,总额达4870亿美元;实际利用外资约3097亿美元。


According to the July 2024 report on trade activities and industrial production of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Viet Nam, the value of goods imports reached US$69.72 billion, up 8.7% month-on-month and 21.8% year-on-year.



In the first seven months of 2024, Viet Nam's total merchandise imports and exports totaled US$439.88 billion, up 17.1% year-on-year, of which exports increased by 15.7% and imports by 18.5%. The trade surplus amounted to $14.08 billion.


In the first seven months of 2024, exports continued to be the bright spot for Viet Nam's economy, with exports amounting to US$35.92 billion in July, up 6.7% month-on-month. Among them, the domestic economic zone reached 9.87 billion US dollars, an increase of 9.8 percent, and the foreign-funded enterprise zone (including crude oil) reached 26.05 billion US dollars, an increase of 5.6 percent.


In the first seven months of 2024, the value of merchandise exports reached 226.98 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 15.7%. Among them, the domestic economic zone reached 63.08 billion US dollars, an increase of 21.1%, accounting for 27.8% of the total exports, and the foreign-funded enterprise zone (including crude oil) reached 163.9 billion US dollars, an increase of 13.8%, accounting for 72.2%.


In the first seven months of this year, Viet Nam exported 30 goods with an export value of more than US$1 billion, accounting for 91.9% of the total exports, of which 9 commodities with an export value of more than US$5 billion, accounting for 70.8%.


It is worth noting that in the first seven months of 2024, the export value of all three major commodity groups increased significantly.


Since 2023, agricultural products have continued to grow, with total exports reaching US$21.4 billion, up 19.6% year-on-year, accounting for 9.4% of the country's total exports.


The export value of the processing and manufacturing industry reached 192 billion US dollars, accounting for 84.6% of the total exports, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%.


Exports of fossil fuel products amounted to US$2.35 billion, up 0.6% year-on-year.


In the first seven months of this year, Viet Nam's exports to major trading partners recovered and grew by double figures. Among them, United States continues to be Viet Nam's largest export market, with an import value of US$66.09 billion, accounting for 29% of Viet Nam's total exports, a year-on-year increase of 24.4%, followed by China, with an import value of US$33.38 billion, accounting for 7.2%.


Since the beginning of this year, the friendship customs is the most active and busiest port for commodity customs clearance, with an average of about 800 trucks clearing customs every day, including 200 export vehicles and 600 imported vehicles, and the main import and export commodities are agricultural products, fresh fruits, machinery and equipment, electronic spare parts, household goods, etc.


According to data from the Foreign Investment Bureau of the Ministry of Planning and Investment of Viet Nam, as of July 20, 2024, Viet Nam has introduced more than US$18 billion in foreign investment, a year-on-year increase of 10.9%.


Among them, the actual utilization of foreign capital was 12.55 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 8.4%.  In the first seven months of 2024, Viet Nam's contracted foreign capital and utilised foreign capital increased by 10.9% and 8.4% year-on-year. Among them, the contracted foreign investment was 10.76 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 35.6%, and the investment projects were 1,816, a year-on-year increase of 11.6%. In July 2024, the contracted foreign investment exceeded 2.8 billion US dollars, accounting for 15.6% of the total registered capital in the previous July.


In the first seven months, foreign investors invested in 18 sectors of the national economy, the Foreign Investment Agency said. Among them, the processing and manufacturing industry ranked first, with a total investment of more than 12.65 billion US dollars, accounting for 70.3% of the total registered capital, a year-on-year increase of 15.7%. The real estate management industry ranked second, attracting more than 2.87 billion US dollars of foreign investment, accounting for 16% of the total registered capital, a year-on-year increase of 78%. This is followed by retail, technology, etc.


From the perspective of investment sources, 91 countries and regions have invested in Viet Nam in the first seven months of 2024; Among them, Singapore ranked first with a total investment of nearly US$6.52 billion (accounting for nearly 36.2% of total foreign investment, an increase of 86% year-on-year). Hong Kong, China ranked second, with an investment of more than US$2.19 billion, accounting for 12.2% of the total foreign investment. It is followed by Japan, China, Korea, etc.


In terms of the number of investment projects, China ranks first in the number of new investment projects, accounting for 29.7%; Korea ranked first in capital increase funds and share purchases, accounting for 24.5% and 26%, respectively.


In the first seven months of this year, foreign investors have invested in 48 provinces and cities in Viet Nam. Bac Ninh province ranked first in the country in attracting foreign investment, reaching nearly US$3.2 billion, accounting for nearly 17.8% of the country's total foreign investment, more than tripling year-on-year. followed by Quang Ninh Province, with more than 15.6% of foreign investment, accounting for 8.7% of the country's total foreign investment, a year-on-year increase of more than 1.2%. They are Ho Chi Minh City, Ba Ria - Vung Tau Province, Hanoi City, Hai Phong City, etc. As of July 20, 2024, there were a total of 40,777 foreign-funded projects in China, with a total amount of US$487 billion. The actual utilization of foreign capital was about 309.7 billion US dollars. 

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